A Review Of night of gangnam korea
A Review Of night of gangnam korea
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DMZ Theater ??A multimedia expertise that provides historic context and deepens people' comprehension of the DMZ and the Korean conflict.
Additionally, it has a huge aquarium, movie theatre, cafe, and museum kimchi. The aquarium usually takes visitors on an underwater journey from your Andes mountains on the rainforest of your Amazons and beyond. is really an exhibition Room that showcases Samsung?�s most recent technological know-how. It?�s an excellent choice for Personal computer professionals due to the fact site visitors will talk to many of them on display know-how.|Gangnam-gu is often a trendy Seoul district crammed with deluxe sights which includes procuring, nightclubs, and factors to complete and find out. This is also a prosperous district over the south bank with the Han River is really a crowded spot with bars and golf equipment, eating places, browsing venues as well as areas to suit into PSY?�s famous tune ?�Gangnam Type?? Obtain a few of the ideal points to do in Gangnam|A Portion of it involves guides by overseas authors and widely well-liked novels; that means you?�ll see a duplicate of Harry Potter in it. You will discover many e-book-relevant things to do here, such as poetry reading through, guide festivals, writers??meetings together with guide talks, to name just a few.|Participating in a traditional Korean tea ceremony is actually a memorable way to attach with Korean lifestyle. It?�s a delightful escape that balances taste and tranquility.|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative web site reflecting on historical activities along with the affect from the Korean conflict, embodying both equally division and hope.|Have your copyright All set for your seamless practical experience. Assure your copyright is within just at the least 6 months of validity.|Gangnam virtually implies ?�south from the river,??which district in South Korea?�s cash lies alongside the financial institutions with the Han, one of several region?�s greatest bodies of water.|Peer into your secretive North Korea from Dora Observatory, wherever, with luck, you might place locals likely with regards to their every day lives across the border.|Your experience in Gangnam guarantees to be each satisfying and enjoyable, generating lasting Reminiscences that could draw you again to this lively location!|Unification Village ??A residing testament to Group endeavours and reconciliation, giving insights in to the life of locals afflicted by Korea?�s division.|Peer in to the secretive North Korea from Dora Observatory, in which, with luck, you might place locals likely about their everyday life through the border.|Other than performances, the Seongnam Arts Heart generally exhibits Visible artwork, supplying an extra layer of cultural engagement. Website visitors can examine a variety of exhibitions that spotlight community expertise.|The road artwork typically demonstrates cultural themes, social messages, and also the spirit on the Local community. It?�s an exquisite opportunity to recognize art when Discovering the urban landscape. The Pretty much digital vibe with the art complements the realm?�s modern aesthetic.|Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is a novel expertise centered about Samsung?�s hottest technological know-how and innovations. Situated in the heart of Gangnam, this exhibition Place showcases the organization?�s chopping-edge goods, which include smartphones, wearables, and home appliances. Website visitors can connect with units to grasp their options.|On this information, we?�ll delve into the most beneficial issues to perform in Gangnam, unveiling the district?�s concealed gems and preferred sights.|After exploring the mall, just take a brief wander to Bongeunsa Temple, which offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. This gorgeous Buddhist temple, Launched during the 8th century, offers a glimpse into Korea?�s prosperous cultural and spiritual heritage.}
Most cooking schools deal with working with clean, local substances, making certain the dishes are authentic. When you Prepare dinner, you?�ll benefit from the pleasant aromas filling the kitchen area. The friendly ambiance encourages sharing stories and ordeals with fellow individuals.
Choose between two Similarly gorgeous suspension bridges and stop by other essential sights at DMZ Seoul on this total-working day tour having a tutorial. for those on a good agenda.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division while serving like a symbolic web-site for peace and reunification, featuring monuments and viewpoints.|Together with procuring, you are able to benefit from the space?�s artwork scenes. Sinsa-dong usually functions Avenue art and installations, furnishing a Imaginative backdrop when you store. The combination of artwork and commerce creates an inspiring atmosphere.|Telling them that you do not consume is reminiscent of ?�I don?�t want to invest time along with you??and may even impact your social standing (no matter if own or Expert) with them.|A jjimjilbang is actually a quintessential Korean practical experience that gives peace and rejuvenation. In Gangnam, various jjimjilbangs welcome visitors to unwind within a soothing surroundings.|DMZ Theater ??A multimedia practical experience that provides historical context and deepens website visitors' idea of the DMZ and also the Korean conflict.|Folks who still wish to hang out with their mates late into the night can go chill within the Bugak Skyway. Apart from seeing the Han River plus the Nam Mountain, they might also relaxation in an octagonal pavilion adorned with lights, or wander together a twisting route that shows rows of trees that showcase The existing time, rendering it an ideal place to hang out in throughout spring or drop.|You will also see a stunning amalgamation of artwork galleries and displays and also aesthetic-wanting retail merchants along with really Ginkgo trees and fantastic cafés. Manufacturer shops- neighborhood, in addition to multinational, be found hid driving the trees.|Idea: To take advantage of of the go to to the DMZ, appear prepared with thoughts on your professional tutorial.|The Hyundai Division Retail store will not be nearly procuring; it?�s also a spot for socializing. Many people appreciate The gorgeous cafes and restaurants Positioned throughout the retailer. It?�s a wonderful spot to take a crack and enjoy some delightful food.|A lot of inquiries about things to perform in Gangnam cross people today?�s minds; several of the most frequently-asked queries are dealt with here.|Witness the divided peninsula from Dora Observatory's effective binoculars and visit Dorasan Station, a former practice station now symbolizing hope for unification.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division though serving as being a symbolic internet site for peace and reunification, showcasing monuments and viewpoints.|Time out to explore one of many very last remaining borders of your Cold War on a fifty percent-day DMZ tour, using an English-speaking manual and straightforward select-up from a lodge in Seoul.|With Each and every Chunk, you?�ll experience the abundant flavors of Korea. Gangnam?�s vivid food scene is certain to satisfy your cravings and introduce you for the state?�s culinary heritage!|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative site reflecting on historical events along with the impression of the Korean conflict, embodying each division and hope.|A pay a visit to to Garak Industry can be a delightful way to interact with neighborhood society though indulging in mouth watering food stuff. Don?�t skip the possibility to working experience this vibrant marketplace in the course of your time and effort in Gangnam!|Apgujeong Rodeo Road is without doubt one of the trending areas all over Gangnam, well-known for its vogue stores, such as clothes, footwear and equipment. The highway received its name from the early 90s when individuals there used to trot along with the road, clad in luxurious clothing and Using in international automobiles. Even though the earlier scenario can?�t practically be managed in nowadays?�s planet, the road type of life for a tribute for the early 90s.|You will find every little thing from higher-finish fashion to quirky Korean souvenirs. Don?�t pass up the Starfield Library, a shocking open up community Area crammed with publications and comfortable looking at spots??perfect for|ideal for|great for} some tranquil morning time.}
A. English is widely spoken in vacationer areas, and many places to eat and stores cater to Intercontinental readers. for people on a decent plan.|Starfield Library may be the COEX Mall?�s breathtaking attraction, suitable in the midst of the key building. It stands up to 2 stories tall and roughly two.|There was a time when Samsung practically dominated the mobile globe. The lesser-recognised simple fact right here is that Samsung is in fact a Korean organization. Samsun D??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is an exhibition centre, showcasing ??as you'll have deduced with the name ??most current devices and systems launched by Samsung. It can be situated from the Samsung headquarter developing, and that is in turn connected into the Gangnam station.|Actually, these friends are in enjoy with cafés and outlets, and what?�s a lot more! They remain consumer-entire. The stores are becoming quite well-known and far more so may be the Gangnam department, as it's the flagship store. Much more than 2000 objects are available at The shop, starting from toys and stickers to jewelry and t-shirts.|Gangnam is property to a number of the largest Korean entertainment corporations. Members of the public typically go and visit the business headquarters and studios from the hopes of seeing a well-known Korean idol strolling or driving to and through the setting up.|Gangnam also takes place to generally be on the list of scorching spots for a number of the well known Korean Leisure providers. Companies like SM, CUBE and JYP are observed tucked away in the area. Because of this most of the Korean celebs will likely be strutting throughout the streets and In case you are Fortunate, you could just capture a glimpse of your preferred movie star all over in this article.|Attending a general performance for the Seongnam Arts Heart delivers a singular insight into Korean culture though having fun with environment-course enjoyment. It?�s an enriching encounter in the heart of your Gangnam district.|The participating displays help you check out new technologies via arms-on demos. It?�s pleasurable to test the most up-to-date devices and expertise immersive Digital fact worlds. Experienced employees are offered to answer questions and supply insights about their products.|Take a look at Unification Village, a small farming Local community exactly where the hopes for just a united Korea live to tell the tale, as you absorb the complex realities of the peninsula.|In the event you didn?�t know, Samsung can be a Korean business (you'll be able to almost certainly inform by the lack of iPhones owned in Korea). Samsung D??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} can be an exhibition Room that showcases the most up-to-date technological innovation founded by Samsung.|Time out Checking out important landmarks from the DMZ and meeting a North Korean defector to listen to with regards to their lifestyle in North Korea as well as their daring escape on this full-day tour.|Vacation Insurance coverage: generally suggested, though some bank card corporations provides constrained protection when scheduling.|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative website reflecting on historic situations and the affect of your Korean conflict, embodying the two division and hope.|Gangnam is referred to as on the list of richest districts in South Korea and is also household to many department stores, underground purchasing centers, and malls.|A take a look at to your Hyundai Office Store enables you to take pleasure in an expensive searching working experience and culinary delights. It?�s a real gem in the center of Gangnam.|On top of that, the park offers selected areas for physical exercise and relaxation. Joggers and Health and fitness fanatics can enjoy the scenic routes whilst acquiring their work out accomplished.|The Gangnam district is considered one among South Korea?�s richest metropolitan areas which is household to quite a few malls, subway searching centers, in addition to malls. Here you?�ll find Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Versace, as well as other designer outlets.|Kakao Good friends is a bunch of cartoon characters from Korea, created as a Element of the Korean messaging application, KakaoTalk. The cartoons became so common given that then, that they frequently surface on beverages??containers to even credit cards. In actual fact, you will discover cafés and merchants devoted to these good friends and what?�s far more! They may be always crammed with buyers.|Relaxation doesn?�t halt with the spa. Jjimjilbangs are social locations where by family and friends Collect to unwind. Love Korean snacks and refreshments offered on-website when you rest and socialize.|In combination with tasting different teas, you?�ll also gain a sense of tranquility. The environment within the tea dwelling is intended to promote rest and mindfulness, maximizing the overall practical experience. It?�s a great way to slow down amidst the chaotic city lifetime.|Inside a jjimjilbang, you may appreciate cold and hot baths to relax your muscles and boost circulation. The saunas normally contain pure substances like clay or herbs, supplying exclusive health Positive aspects.|Bongeunsa is a Buddhist Temple in the middle of Gangnam. It is a Exhibit of Korea?�s classic earlier established appropriate in the course of a hectic metropolitan spot.|Navigate the world's most fortified border while you embark with a journey through the DMZ total-working day excursions.|Looking at the sunset more than Seoul from your tower is often a magical working experience. Following meal, you can investigate the tower?�s observation deck and just take from the glowing night sights of town.}
It's also possible to get that experience of gliding about the drinking water, by booking a boat or yacht experience from the river. When you e book a journey through the Park inside the night, you can just capture the present in the Banpo Bridge Rainbow fountain when it?�s dark, in all its vibrant, radiant glory. for the people on a tight timetable.|Drawing from his varied activities, Rahul's writings offer you viewers a fascinating glimpse into the globe of journey. Embark on the journey of exploration and inspiration with Rahul as your guidebook. Go through A lot more}
Gamaksan Suspension Bridge ??Merges organic splendor with historical context, supplying guests a scenic crossing that's much less commercialized and much more off the overwhelmed route. Mercy Temple??and pretty rightfully so. It had been founded Shilla dynasty, inside the 12 months 794, initially named as Gyeonseongsa temple. Although Buddhist temples are usually observed to generally be situated on the highest of the mountains, this a single is in fact seen for being nestling on the ground, in fact on COEX mall?�s northern facet.|Tip: At Imjingak Park, watch out for the messages and desires for reunification remaining by site visitors from worldwide.|It?�s not simply this spot ??you are able to actually go round the Gangnam road and do the measures there. The world within the station is filled with cafés and underground buying centres. For anyone who is tired from a lot dancing, it is possible to generally take a look at this area.|The surrounding forest brings a welcome alter from your dense metropolitan spot it is found in, building this a favorite put in order to have a stroll and chill out. The tombs of The 2 kings are specified Unesco Entire world Heritage internet sites, as are all People with the Joseon dynasty. Seoul Olympic Park|While you check out the marketplace, you?�ll uncover stalls full of colorful fruits, vegetables, and fresh seafood. The vibrant ambiance and helpful suppliers produce a lively shopping experience. Don?�t be reluctant to sample some community snacks readily available through the entire marketplace.|The market is usually recognized for its wholesale offerings. It?�s an excellent location to invest in elements for your very own cooking or to deliver home a flavor of Korea. You?�ll find out distinctive items not commonly present in regular supermarkets.|The Lotte amusement park is not really as major as Disney Entire world Orlando, however it is made of the globe?�s largest indoor concept park. It's also on the list of wonderful locations to go to on a wet day.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division even though serving as being a symbolic web page for peace and reunification, featuring monuments and viewpoints.|K-Pop demonstrates are known for their impressive manufacturing, choreography, and visuals. Be expecting spectacular stage types and stunning performances that capture the essence of South Korean popular culture.|Have your copyright ready to get a seamless practical experience. Make certain your copyright is in just at the very least six months of validity.|For Smurf enthusiasts, You can also find unique products and collectibles obtainable for buy. You will take home a piece of the exciting to recall your visit!|Devote an best night with the club Octagon, essentially the most hip club in Seoul, South Korea. It?�s unquestionably by far the most hip place to working experience the interesting and energetic vibe of Seoul?�s nightlife. The nightclub is a complex cultural Place instead of an easy club and it?�s the results of continual attempts dependant on the development of the culture.|Gangnam, the epitome of PSY's smash hit 'Gangnam Design' has become a popular place for curious guests all around the globe.|With a substantial theme park that boasts indoor and out of doors sights, Lotte Environment is a breathtaking destination if you wish to see a special kind of Seoul at night.|There is a Kakao store in the COEX shopping mall, and it?�s a fantastic position to acquire souvenirs for your mates and children. An additional Kakao shop is located within the Gangnam station.|In Dongdaemun Night Current market you will discover a ton of reasonably priced factors to get; from clothes to skincare, you?�ll never operate from things you?�ll promptly Consider|Right here, visitors and locals might get on stage and document themselves dancing to ?�Gangnam Model??even though the songs performs on loop inside the background. Essential-pay a visit to if you?�re hitting this part in the funds. Get it up a notch by signing up for a Gangnam Type tour, which requires from the should-stop by spots in town for just about any K-Pop lover well worth their salt.|It?�s a wonderful choice for Digital aficionados, as guests will be able to communicate with a lot of the engineering on Display screen. Pay a visit to SM, JYP, or Dice|If you are searhing for a destination to celebration in the wee several hours from the morning, then the Club M2 could well be where you ought to head. Quite high end bar with plenty of performances. It?�s claimed that many Korean artists arrive listed here to accomplish, it?�s extremely large, there are plenty of handsome Males and exquisite Girls.|Daily on Gangnam Boulevard assures an exquisite procuring encounter full of luxury, type, and indulgence. Benefit from the superior-energy vibe whilst finding the top that Korean vogue provides.|Getting a cooking course is often a significant technique to deepen your appreciation of Korean food items and tradition. Guarantee this expertise is on your own itinerary during your pay a visit to to Gangnam!|South Korea does have some great locations for travellers all over the world and Gangnam is probably the greatest kinds. It is actually acquiring quickly, embracing modernity with welcoming arms, when preserving their loaded Korean heritage and traditions inside their hearts ??since is something worth looking at and dealing with not less than the moment.|Embark on an unforgettable journey by way of Gangnam, the place modernity meets custom, and each corner tells a story. Whether you?�re a society enthusiast, a foodie, or perhaps a nightlife seeker, Gangnam offers an assortment of experiences that cater to diverse pursuits. Program your go to now and immerse on your own in the top that Gangnam has to offer.|People can carry picnic baskets and invest quality time outside. Designated picnic parts and playgrounds can be found for youngsters, making certain a pleasant knowledge for the whole relatives.}
Dora Observatory ??A scarce chance to get an in depth-up watch of North Korea through the border, supplying a stark explore the realities with the DMZ. Road??|Choose from two Similarly breathtaking suspension bridges and go to other crucial points of interest at DMZ Seoul on this whole-working day tour which has a guide.|If rooftop sights are what you?�re right after, Floating Bar delivers an unforgettable expertise. Situated atop a skyscraper, it offers website panoramic sights of the Gangnam skyline, making the ideal setting to take pleasure in your favorite drink under the stars.|This tour is not recommended for those who are Expecting, have professional medical disorders like superior hypertension, seniors, or All those with mobility difficulties.|You may Choose between a wide array of venues. Dance the night away at well-liked nightclubs featuring renowned DJs and Are living tunes. Alternatively, get pleasure from a calm night in a rooftop bar with gorgeous views of town skyline.|Seonjeongneung Park can be residence to various chook species, which makes it a fantastic spot for character lovers and photographers. The seasonal changes increase appeal towards the landscape, especially through cherry blossom period in spring.|This tour isn't proposed for many who are pregnant, have professional medical problems like higher hypertension, seniors, or Individuals with mobility issues.|The peaceful ambiance in the museum permits peaceful contemplation and reflection, rendering it a great location for anyone wanting to unwind and reconnect with their internal selves.}
Gangnam is the home of K-Pop, and attending a concert or Stay overall performance is essential-do knowledge. The region offers several venues in which you can capture performances from popular idols and increasing stars. The pleasure of witnessing a Dwell K-Pop effectiveness is unmatched.
Several jjimjilbangs provide supplemental companies, including massages and skincare remedies. Take the time to take care of oneself to the pampering session after a long working day. for anyone on a tight agenda.|The street is usually recognized for its seasonal events, for example street fairs and exhibitions. Taking part in these occasions helps you to interact with the Local community and discover more about area tradition.|In addition to the tech displays, Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} generally hosts workshops and occasions. Look at their schedule to engage in innovative periods that dive further into technology?�s effect on daily life. It?�s an excellent chance to study and encounter the future of technological know-how.|If stuck in this case, vending devices are existing and public restrooms can assist you freshen up until eventually the train comes. Korea?�s wired Neighborhood also permits you to get linked to the internet free of charge when ready. Nonetheless, in case you don?�t sense like being in the subway, you'll be able to elect to remain in motels or jjimijilbangs|Casinos in Seoul usually are not available for that natives ??as a consequence of some local law ??but foreigners can certainly go in and take a look at their luck. While it won?�t be a problem to obtain oneself admitted to any in the casinos all around, you must specially practical experience the gambling everyday living at 7 Luck On line casino. As well as currently being among the finest casinos in Seoul spot, it's that distinct Korean ambiance, which can in fact supply you with the knowledge visitors seem to be craving for.|Yangjaecheon Stream is a beautiful destination to have a leisurely stroll. This picturesque stream flows throughout the heart of Gangnam, presenting a peaceful retreat from the city hustle. The bordering inexperienced spaces and going for walks paths offer a excellent atmosphere for relaxation and recreation.|The museum highlights the heritage, beliefs, and procedures of Buddhism in Korea by means of engaging exhibitions. When you walk in the several sections, you?�ll find out about ancient artifacts and artwork pieces.|Navigate the whole world's most fortified border while you embark on a journey from the DMZ total-working day tours.|For a far more calm ambiance, The Timber Property is a must-take a look at. This bar, nestled inside the Park Hyatt Seoul, features an expensive still welcoming vibe with its target traditional Korean beverages like soju and makgeolli, as well as high quality sake and whiskey.|Go to Apgujeong Rodeo Road is among the best points to accomplish in Gangnam and It is usually among Gangnam?�s stylish locations, well known for its fashion stores together with clothing, sneakers, and accessories. The street bought its track record through the early 90s when people there used to trot along with the road, clad in luxurious clothing and Driving in overseas vehicles. Although the previously ailments in these days?�s planet can basically not be replicated, the path type of life as a tribute to the early nineties.|The mixture of lively venues and heat hospitality ensures that your night out in Gangnam is going to be a person to remember?�and one particular you?�ll choose to relive repeatedly.|In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom alongside the stream, making a spectacular sight. It?�s a popular place for using images and savoring picnics with friends. As the seasons alter, Each and every check out presents another experience and landscapes.|A visit to Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} isn't just about goods; it?�s about encountering a glimpse of the future. It?�s a refreshing stop in the bustling Gangnam district.|This tour is not recommended for people who are Expecting, have clinical ailments like substantial blood pressure level, seniors, or These with mobility problems.|DMZ Theater ??A multimedia encounter that gives historic context and deepens website visitors' knowledge of the DMZ as well as the Korean conflict.}
You could see their faces projected on to the big LED display on 1 facet. You?�ll unquestionably are aware that you?�re in the exact same area, breathing the same air as they may have., Enjoy tricky??philosophy. Bright, colorful lights illuminate the streets, Particularly within the weekends, as men and women saunter inside their finest outfits to dance the night absent or examine a close-by night current market. Seoul at night transforms right into a shiny, glittery shopping mall of the metropolis that screams ?�nightlife.?��?The best|The very best|The most effective|The top|The ideal|The most beneficial} nighttime activities in Seoul incorporate award-successful dance clubs, special all-night cafes with panoramic metropolis views, along with a night marketplace that stays open till nicely into the next early morning.|Witness the divided peninsula from Dora Observatory's highly effective binoculars and take a look at Dorasan Station, a previous prepare station now symbolizing hope for unification.|Not really A lot of a dancer, this means you?�d alternatively sing the night absent alternatively? Should you find yourself in the guts of Hongdae, hunt for Luxury Su Noraebang. This isn't your ordinary karaoke home. Similar to the title implies, The full spot certainly looks high-class as a result of its spacious inside and professionally educated team.|If you intend to stay in Korea for a longer period than a year, you?�ll probable be attending a lot of team functions, and I warranty there will nearly always be consuming.|Make a choice from 2 Similarly spectacular suspension bridges and go to other vital points of interest at DMZ Seoul on this comprehensive-day tour with a information.|We use cookies to make sure that we provde the very best working experience on our Internet site. In the event you continue on to employ This web site We're going to presume that you will be happy with it.Okay|On a daily basis trip to Bukhansan Nationwide Park provides a refreshing way to connect with character when taking pleasure in outside things to do. It?�s an ideal addition on your Gangnam itinerary!|In addition to housing the sixth tallest creating on the globe, Lotte Globe also has an aquarium, a people museum, and also a minimart! If you?�re lucky, you may perhaps get to determine outside gatherings that display the creativity of regional and Intercontinental artists.|A favorite trip desired destination for dance music followers, South Korea?�s funds has many golf equipment and bars, mostly inside the Gangnam and Hongdae districts.|About the 117th flooring on the Lotte Earth Tower lies an observatory that permits you to see a wonderful panoramic view from the Han River and Seoul at night. Just a floor over also lies the incredible Sky Deck, which has a transparent glass ground Which may just awaken the interior acrophobic in you.|You may as well get involved in guided going for walks excursions that concentrate on the road artwork scene. These tours supply insightful commentary in regards to the artists and their motivations, deepening your appreciation for your functions on display. They often include storytelling elements that convey the artwork to daily life.|Time out to discover among the last remaining borders of your Chilly War on a half-working day DMZ tour, using an English-Talking information and easy pick-up from a resort in Seoul.|Also, don?�t neglect to reserve your personalised vacation package with Fiery Trippers. Allow us to make your trip a romantic in addition to a dreamy getaway.|Seoul Nightlife Tours Seoul?�s nightlife isn't any joke, As well as in Gangnam it is possible to find yourself partying till the Solar arrives up. The golf equipment are rather spaced out, so club hopping isn?�t as easy as in the Hongdae place.}
To have a split from the joyous searching in Gangnam, check out the exciting foodstuff streets Positioned driving either side of the primary road (Gangnam-Daero), a brief stroll from Gangnam Station's exit 10 or 11.}